A performance on Arthur Avenue, Little Italy in the Bronx, Courtesy of SBS
How to use this guide – think of it like a cookbook!
Part of a series of toolkits for BIDs, this guide is filled with easy-to-follow “recipes” for common BID-led consumer marketing strategies. The recipes were selected following outreach and consultation with the New York City Department of Small Business Services, BID leaders and practitioners. Each recipe is designed to offer BID practitioners a step-by-step set of actions, together with an understanding of key implementation details, including level of difficulty, magnitude of cost, lead time, necessary partners, and options for monitoring success.
The Recipes
Key Definitions and Ideas
Boosted Post – A post to your social media account that you pay to boost to an audience of your choosing. When you boost a post, it’ll show up as an ad.
Earned Media – Earned media, is any material/publicity written about your District that you have not paid for or created yourself.
Engagements – Any action taken by a social media user on your page e.g., “likes”, “comments”, “shares”, “video views”, “saves”, etc.
Engagement Rate – The number of times your content has been engaged with, in relation to the amount of people who have seen it. The formula used: Engagements / Impressions X 100.
Evergreen Content – Content that ages well and maintains value over time. If there is a pressing event or promotion that pops up, you can choose to post that and move the evergreen content to another date, since it will still be relevant at that time.
Feed – The stream of content you see from other users. The feed functions as a homepage and is the most common way to see people’s posts.
Geotag – Directional coordinates that can be attached to a piece of content online, on both Instagram and Facebook. This allows your content to become more searchable.
Hashtag – A way of connecting your posts on social media to other posts on the same subject or trending topic.
Impressions - The number of times your social media post is viewed on the platform
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) - a set of quantifiable measurements use to gauge and evaluate long term performance
List Hygiene – The process of creating, editing, and maintaining a mailing list’s email addresses, subscriptions and opt-ins.
Market Analysis – Detailed assessment of your district’s customers/population and competition. From neighboring communities, other retail nodes/shopping districts
Market Segments – Sub-groups of consumers with shared characteristics. I.e., residents, employees, college students, visitors/tourists, professional/medical visitors, business travelers, young professionals, commuters, etc.
Organic Post – Anything you post without paying is an organic post. Photos, random thoughts sharing posts by other accounts, and links to blog posts are all organic posts if you don’t pay to boost them.
Owned Media – Owned media is the media that you create and have complete control over. This includes your website, blogs, op-eds, advertisements you pay for, etc.
Psychographic research and data – Information and analysis that profiles the psychological characteristics and traits of customers, including the values, desires, goals, interests, and lifestyle choices that inform how they spend their time and resources.
Shared Media – Shared media includes social media, and any user-generated content. Influencers would fall under shared media.
User-generated content (UGC) – Images and videos that come from within your community.
Consumer Marketing Basics
The objective of most B2C marketing is to increase spending in local stores by residents, employees and visitors to the district. There are hundreds of ways a BID could go about trying to increase foot traffic in a district, so it is important for practitioners to think strategically and creatively when deciding the right strategies.
Consumer marketing is a field that rewards creativity.
Most – if not every - BID in the City of New York spends money on marketing. In FY2022, nearly 23% of all NYC BID dollars were spent towards marketing and public events. In FY2019, before the pandemic, BIDs were spending more than 20.8% of their budget on “Marketing and Public Events,” which was twice as much as they had the decade before.
In FY2021, NYC BIDs with operating budgets under $1 million spent an average of 13% of their budgets towards consumer marketing and public events, making it the third largest spending category behind sanitation services and salary/payroll. While this is a decrease over pre-pandemic levels of marketing spending, which averaged closer to 20%, it is likely that the percentage of BID spending on marketing has grown as recovery continues.
In the table below you can see the breakdown of marketing expenses and stats for NYC BIDs with operating budgets under $1 million for FY2021.
Source: SBS FY21 BID Trends Report
Common BID Marketing Efforts
BIDs in New York and across the nation use a variety of both B2B and B2C marketing strategies to promote local businesses and increase foot traffic. Some of the most common tactics include:
Websites – while nearly every NYC BID has a website, they are not always used for B2C marketing purposes. When they are, they can be a resource for information or highlights of local attractions and events, special promotions, maps, and user generated content that can help the BID engage with customers to the district.
Branding efforts – many BIDs have created a cohesive identity in the form of a logo, district name and/or tagline that helps raise awareness of the district as a consumer destination. This visual identity can be applied to a variety of contexts, from logos on street furniture and uniforms for district ambassadors, to wayfinding that helps visitors effectively navigate the area.
Social Media – m any BIDs use social media to promote the district and businesses. This can include creating and sharing content, running social media ads, and engaging with followers.
Email Marketing – BIDs often maintain an email list of subscribers who are interested in updates and promotions related to the district, including information on events, sales, and other initiatives.
Public Relations – BIDs often work to build relationships with local media outlets to get coverage for the district and businesses. They may issue press releases or create press kits to share information about the district with local media and journalists.
The Recepies
Each recipe below is designed to offer BID practitioners a step-by-step set of actions, together with an understanding of key implementation details, including level of difficulty, magnitude of cost, lead time, necessary partners, and options for monitoring success.
Source: Hudson Square BID opening of Hudson Street with Mayor Adams
Step-by-step – monitoring your newsletter impact
While newsletters can be an effective way for BIDs to communicate with members, stakeholders and the broader community, most BIDs are not sure whether the efforts they put into email marketing are effective. BIDs need to know when it’s time to change course. If the audience is not engaging with the newsletter content, it is time to shake things up and try something new. There are a few ways to find out whether what you are doing is working.
Track open and click through rates - most email marketing platforms provide data on how many people open and click on links. By tracking these metrics over time, the BID can get a sense of what kind of engagement is popular with their audience.
Monitor website traffic and social media engagement - a newsletter may include links to the BID’s website or social media channels, so monitoring the number of visitors, “likes”, page views and other metrics and how they align with the distribution timing of the newsletter can help offer insight into whether the newsletter Is driving traffic to your content platforms.
- Conduct A/B testing to discover what resonates with your audience - A/B testing is also known as split testing, which is when an audience is split to test several variations of a campaign or newsletter to determine which performs better.
- For example, do subject lines with questions get more opens? Do CTAs (call to actions) with action words get more clicks? Test different things to see what’s working (and just as important, not working)
Helpful Tips
People are the most interested at the time they opt-in to receive emails so be sure to send an email at that time. An automated welcome email/email series can introduce people to your business/brand, encourage visits to your website and social follows, and set the expectation as to how often they’ll receive emails from you.
- Practice good list hygiene. This entails removing invalid and uninterested/unengaged email addresses from your list. Aside from avoiding spam complaints, the benefits of maintaining good list hygiene include improved email deliverability and a better sender reputation.
Review your list every 6 months to a year. Only send to the most engaged subscribers.
You can try re-engagement campaigns or reaching less engaged subscribers on other channels.
Never buy or rent lists. Only send emails to people who have opted-in to receive emails from you.
- Think about mobile – half of emails are opened on mobile devices. Test your newsletter’s design to make sure it looks good on mobile and all images/graphics/links function properly.
Keep subject lines under 41 characters (around 8 words) because that is what will show up in the subject line on an iPhone in portrait mode.
Not all email tools show emojis the same and some may just render emojis as blank squares or just the word ‘emoji’ instead of your intended icon. For this reason, do not replace an actual word with an emoji.
Don’t use one large image for your email content. Avoid the habit of just inserting a flyer or a pre-made media image and blasting it to your audience because there’s always a chance your recipient won’t be able to view images, and therefore your message gets completely lost.
As a BID, you engage with different stakeholders, who all have different interests. Your newsletters may become more valuable, must-reads if recipients know they are tailored for their interests. Have dedicated consumer marketing newsletters that are separate from what is sent to the Businesses in the BID.
Be consistent and follow an email calendar to be sure not to fall off your subscriber’s radar.
Downtown Brooklyn Beat Newsletter
STEP-BY-STEP – DEVELOPING CUSTOMER PERSONAS
Resources
Massachusetts Rapid Recovery Plan Program Marketing Toolkit
IDA Influencer Marketing Webinar
Social Media Sites for Marketing
Facebook Ad Account
Facebook Business Manager
Facebook Shops
Instagram
Instagram Shopping
Google Business Listing
Improve your retail website experience evaluation
Tutorials on Grow with Google
Google for retail
Yelp
Bing Places
LinkedIn Business
Analytic Resources
Hootsuite – Social Media Marketing & Management Dashboard
Mix Panel– Product Analytics for Mobile, Web, & More
Parse.ly – Content analytics made easy
Clicky – Web Analytics in Real Time
Google Analytics – Google Marketing Platform. Unified Advertising and Analytics
Acknowledgements
Authored by
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Larisa Ortiz
Streetsense, Managing Director, Public Non Profit Solutions
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Emily Morin
Streetsense, Research Analyst
This checklist and the BID Toolkits were developed thanks to generous support from the NYC Department of Small Business Services and The Association for a Better New York (ABNY).
Funded By
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